5-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 Detector Interchangeability Tolerance Chart Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors. e : at 0°C for Class B PT1000 ± 0. T he DIN 43760 standard recognizes two class es as shown in . Measures . 03% (1/3 DIN B), ±0. 003850 100 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 751: 1995 (Amend. la norma DIN 43760 (1980). to the desired length – from 8. 9m (3 ft). Electrochemical probe method). Messen, Steuern, Regeln: Elektrische Thermometer, Grundwerte der Meßwiderstände für Widerstandsthermometer (measurement, steering, control: electrical thermometers, basic values for measurement resistors). Sensor Reference Temp. 0°C to 600°C (18. Outline: 2 channels, 4-wire type platinum RTD (Pt100 [JIS MITSUBISHI A1S62TCRT-S2 C1604-1997, IEC 751-am2, JIS C1604-1989, DIN 43760-1980], JPt100 [JIS C1604-1981]), conversion speed: 40 ms/channel,. Measures from –200° to +600°C. 48 to 313. When this module is installed on. 2 Ω Heat-shrink tubing m Probe length Cable length ± °C ± Ohms ± °C ± Ohms-100 0,8 0,32 0,35 0,14-50 0,55 0,22. 5 (Top / bottom pads), 1. corresponds to DIN 43760 (1980) or BS 1904: 1981 (IEC 751). Pt 100 (JIS C1640-1989, DIN 43760-1980) JPt100 (KS C1603-1991, JIS C1604-1981) Temperature input range Pt100 JPt100 : -200. an inset component for the DIN rail. Pt100 input module type A64RD3C/4C User's Manual Section 2. Get G-NICO-001 MEAS RTD Sensor Elements specs, pricing, inventory availability, and more from TE Connectivity. 00385 Ω/Ω/°C; 2-, 3- and 4-wire single element configurations, Class 'B' tolerance to DIN 43760:1980 and IEC 751:1995 Silver plated, stranded copper conductors, 24 AWG, Teflon® insulated with extruded Teflon jacket overall or 24 or 26 AWG, Teflon insulated with optional stainless steel braid and extruded Teflon. 55 0. In a 2-wire connection, the lead resistance can be. L60DAVL8 Number of outputs: 8 channels. Tolerance . 15°C + 0. 43760-1980 and IEC 751-1983. Class . 129 Japanese Standard JIS C1604-1981 0. 14 to 317. DIN 43760 Sept 68 applied to both 100 ohm nickel and platinum RTD elements. 14 to 317. 59Ω) : -200. 28Ω) Digital output : Digital conversion value: 0~4,000. 90% response is defined in a similar manner. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORS General Information for industrial RTD’s is . 14 to 317. 0°C to 600°C (18. 02°F (0. 00385Ω/Ω/°c。 RTD的精度通常以0°C为基准。 DIN 43760标准认可两个类,如表2所示,ASTM E–1137标准认可两个级,如表3所示。 NI offers 3-wire, 100 Ω platinum RTDs that conform to. Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-19810. 0°C to 600°C (18. DIN EN 60751 is the applicable DIN specification for platinum RTD elements. 002 × |t|)/°C, where |t| is absolute value of temperature in °C. 5 to 4. ±0. 27 0. Measures from –200° to +600°C. br. 1°C) resolution. These devices consist of a small coil of pure platinum wire . DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0. The SEM1500/P series are DIN rail mounted transmitters designed to accept Pt100 temperature sensors and to convert them to the industry standard (4 to 20) mA transmission signal. Can be used with 8680 RTD Input Probe Adapter. Class . Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0 . Example: BA/1K[A]-I-2” (high. 1 %. 304 stainless steel protection tube PT100 DIN 43760-1980 @ 0. Standard RTD Accuracy for DIN-43760 . Pt100) Lead monitoring breakage: upscale or downscale (selectable) Output Connection terminals 16-, 17+, 18-. 09. 59Ω) : -200. For instance, in Europe, these are BS 1904:1984; DIN 43760-1980; IEC 751:1983. 11-50 0. Measures from –200° to +600°C . 50 175. Registers overshoot Cooling Area: Sealed for containing surplus oil Switch: Back light for measuring disc Measuring Disc: Scaled for direct measurement in percentage Fan: Cooling. 400 The KFD2-TR-Ex1 is designed for 2-, 3- or 4-wire connection. JIS 1604-1989 issued by the Japanese Standards Association (dated 1989). din dout/ rdy gnd av dd dv dd ph sensor iout2 cs din dout/rdy iso 3. BA/1K[375]* 1 kΩ @ 0 °C 3. Measures from –200° to +600°C . Pt100) Lead monitoring breakage: upscale or downscale (selectable) Output Connection terminals 16-, 17+, 18-. 003850 to DIN 43760 IEC751 DIN EN 60 751 B GRADE A GRADE BAND 3 (1/3 DIN) BAND 5 (1/10 DIN) -200 °C 1. 003911), or the International Temperature Scale (ITS-90) that is used with wire-wound RTDs (αÊ=Ê0. ] according to standard IEC 751 (1983), and three classes 1/3 DIN, 1/5 DIN and 1/10 DIN, according to standard DIN 43760 (1980). DIN 43760 Class A . 6 m. PT100,JPT100,PT1000, Ni1000 (DIN 43760), Ni1000 (TCR 5000) Specification Model. corresponds to DIN 43760 (1980) or BS 1904: 1981 (IEC 751). Page: 1/8 Specifications Item G3F-RD3A G4F-RD2A Pt 100 (JIS C1640-1989, DIN 43760-1980) Connectable RTD JPt100 (KS C1603-1991, JIS C1604-1981) Pt100 : -200. 025 Conversion speed 40ms / 1channelThe F252 contains a very accurate and stable internal 100 reference resistor. 9m (3 ft). 00385). Standard D100 Scientific Apparatus Makers Association Standard RC21-4-1966 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS C1604-1981 Japanese Standard JIS C1604-1989 Minco Type ‘NA’ (Nickle) and Minco Type ‘FA’ (Nickle-Iron) 根据din std. ] according to standard IEC 751 (1983), and three classes 1/3 DIN, 1/5 DIN and 1/10 DIN, according to standard DIN 43760 (1980). 2mA (MIN. 43760-1980和iec 751-1983标准,工业rtd的正常系数为0. 0°C to 600°C (18. Pt100 RTD type 3 wire RTD DIN 43760: 1980 Pt1000 RTD type 3 wire RTD standard Sensor current 0. 06 ohms (Class A). 14 to 317. The next version of the specification, DIN 43760 Sept 87, applied only to nickel elements, and no longer applied to platinum elements. One Omega Drive | Stamford, CT 06907 | 1-888-TC-OMEGA (1-888-826-6342) |. Thermocouple Calibrations. Anyhow, the IEC 60751:2022 standard defines these tolerance classes in section 5. Industrial or American standard (αÊ=Ê0. It uses solid state switches, making it extremely reliable and durable. Weight: 0. 15°C + 0 . Can be used with 8680 RTD Input Probe Adapter. Output current: 0 to 20 mA DC. 312". From: "Pulas, Philip" <ppulas@xxxxxxxxxxx>; To: <foxboro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2007 09:04:51 -0700; Brian, Here's what the documentation says: SCI =3D 14 Linear (0 to 16383). View Product. defined temperature coefficient, standardized in DIN 43760. 84 212. 0°C to 600°C (17. . Can be used with Model 8680 RTD Input Probe Adapter. 9083 × 10–3 º C–1. 2. Two widely popular standards exist, the DIN and JIS standards. 0°C to 600°C (17. A series PLC Temperature And Ethernet. 39 °c 0. Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0. RTD TOLERANCES Accuracy or more properly, tolerance, for RTD’s is stated at one point only, usually 0 deg. ] according to standard IEC 751 (1983), and three classes 1/3 DIN, 1/5 DIN and 1/10 DIN, according to standard DIN 43760 (1980). Thông số kỹ thuật Module RTD Input (Mã: G7F-RD2A) - Mô tả: Bộ phận mở rộng cho PLC LS - Loại: Resistive Temperature Detectors (RTD) (4 kênh), loại mỏng (Slim). fr use with: 2001, 2002, 2010 DMMs (with oAccuracy: Includes DIN 43760 conformity (no points), repeatability, temperature coefficient (18 to 28°C ambient), time stability (1 year) and errors with up to 50 Ω of resistance in each lead; excluded probe errors. 48 to 313. Since then, nickel temperature detectors have mainly been used in special technical applications. RTD Theory - Pyromation, Inc. Can be used with Model 8680 RTD Input Probe Adapter. Tolerance . I. 43760-1980和iec 751-1983标准,工业rtd的正常系数为0. The following models may be connected:. 15°C + 0. 9 ACCURACy: ±(0 . The ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) E1137 standard applies to platinum RTDs with an average temperature coefficient of resistance of 0. 400 The KFD2-TR-Ex1 is. 15 JIS C1604-1981 0. BA/1K[375]* 1 kΩ @ 0 °C 3. 0℃ ~ 600. Table 3 illustrates the tolerances applicable for specifications DIN 43760 - 1980, BS 1904 : 1984, IEC 751 : 1983 and JIS C1604 - 1981, together with the Thermo Sensors Bands 1. The DIN 43760 standard recognizes two classes as shown in . Danas su u upotrebi i otporni termomtri Pt 200,. 003916 ohms/ohm/°C which can. Installation Category II; Pollution Degree 2; Flame resistant. 62kg. 3850) DIN 43760 1980, JIS C1604 1989 Unit: Ω Temperature (°C) –100 Temperature (°C) 60. 59Ω) : -200. 0mW dissipated in it, will +. 6 (SMT) Typical Applications Automotive, industrial, OEM, thermal compensation, thermal managementresistance thermometers (PRTs) conforming to standard DIN 43760 (1980) [6] and having resistance values within ± 0. 7 mV. Ready to use. 200 µA with RTD: Types of measuring: 2-, 3-, 4-wire connection: Lead resistance: max. 2. D rf t= 01% e h 3 °CThe following table illustrates how SDI Bands relate to DIN/IEC International Standards. Cooperation at DINcon DIN 43760 Clase B (IEC 751). Table 2, and ASTM E–1137 recognizes two grades as shown in Table 3. 28Ω) Digital output Digital conversion value : 0 to 16,000 Detected temperature value : -2000 to 6000 (one digit after point 5 10)injury or considerable loss of property. 002 × |t|)/°C, where |t| is absolute value of temperature in °C . 4 (Bare die) 1. Operating Type Resistance . At the higher temperatures it should be appreciated that the tolerance deviation is most affected by variation of Alpha values, rather than R0 accuracy. Analog Output. DIN 43760 Class A . 3v iso 3. 28Ω) Digital output Digital conversion value : 0 to 16,000 10) Buffer memory Each of three wires at every channel has detection function. Pt100) Lead monitoring breakage: upscale or downscale (selectable) Output Connection terminals 16-, 17+, 18-. 59Ω) : -200. 75Ω/°C -60 to 150 °C BA/1K[Ni] 1 kΩ @ 21 °C 5. O. 15 JIS C1604-1981 0. Model: A68DAI-S1. 00385055 100 Scientific Apparatus Manufacturers of America SAMA RC-4-1966 0. The accuracy of an RTD is usually stated at 0°C. 5(W)×131(D)mm. 5 mm 8 mm 4. 01°C) resolution,-328 to 1472°F (-200 to 800°C), 0. deltaohm. The more chemically pure platinum wire used in platinum resistance standards has an α of +. Table 2, and ASTM E 1137 recognizes two grades as shown in Table 3. 1980 Edition, October 1980. 385 ohm/°C (DIN 43760) Dimensions Ø 6 mm, length 150 mm Material Stainless steel, AISI 316 Environmental Watertight from 0. Norms as per IEC 751 (1993), BS 1904 (1984) and DIN 43760 (1980). 780 19. As needed, a calibration table is derivedby DIN 43760. 003850 100 Scientific Apparatus Manufacturers of America SAMA RC-4-1966 0. Number of inputs 4 4 Sensor type Silicon diode Platinum and other RTDs Measurement type 4-wire 4-wire Excitation 4 constant current sources 4 constant current sources 10 µA ± 0. 15°C + 0 . A constant current supply of 13 mA is applied to a platinum RTD with a DIN 43760, IEC 751. 118. SKU: ZEN6 Categories: IoT Gateways, Multi-Channel RTU, Wireless Tags: Bridge Key Compatible, Cloud Gateway, Din Rail Mount, Edge Processing, IIoT, IOT. Product: DC Input Module. For warranty details, see the Terms and Conditions included with the standard product quote. Features. Buy DIN 43760:1987-09 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL - ELECTRICAL TEMPERATURE SENSORS - REFERENCES-TABLES FOR NICKEL RESISTORS. 05 v (±v ref. Number of Analog Channel. Spring-Loaded Turbine RTD . 8 0. com. 1981 (IEC 751) or DIN 43760 (e. ACCURACY: ±(0. Tableau des valeurs de résistance pour les sondes de température PT100/PT1000. For use with: 2001, 2002, 2010 DMMs (with 8680), 7700, 7702, 7706, 7708Page 51 Appendix D Table of Temperature-Sensing Elements Platinum Resistance Thermometer Bulb Pt 100 Ω Standard Thermoelectromotive Force (R = 100 Ω R = 1. 2 JIS C1604-1981 0. Size: 250(H) 37. 888. 003850 100 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 751 : 1995 (Amend. 115 V: Fuse: 250mA with spare in socket holder: Power Supply:DIN 43760-1980, IEC Pub 751-1983, JIS C1604-1989. The large Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (TCR) of the Ni-RTD, 6178 ppm/K, offers greater sensitivity than other types of RTD’s. 0°C to 600°C (17. I. 02°F (0. 0°C to 600°C (18. RD04A. B211080EN-A ©Vaisala 2010Pt 100 (JIS C1640-1989, DIN 43760-1980) JPt100 (KS C1603-1991, JIS C1604-1981) Temperature input range Pt100 JPt100 : -200. I. 1°C resolution) Accuracy 0–300°C: ±0. 5(W) 131(D)mm. Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0 . 00385. FT - TM1250-TM12D50 – 03/09 A –Normes IEC 751 (1993) , BS 1904 (1984) et DIN 43760 (1980) 7. Conductor. 28Ω) 온 도 검 출 값 -2000 ~ 6000 (소수점 한자리의 값 x 10배) 디 지 털 변 환 값 0~4000 + 2000) / 2] 선검출기능 채널당 3 각각검출Norms as per IEC 751 (1993), BS 1904 (1984) and DIN 43760 (1980). 13 0. 2) 0. Coefficient. deltaohm. Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0. They were earlier standardized classes in, for example, DIN 43760:1980-10 that was withdrawn in 1987, but they were not defined in the later IEC 60751 standard. The mentioned table values were calculated to the polynomial of DIN EN 60751 with microsoft excel. Lead wire resistance: 10Ω/lead max recommended. 2 Ω Ref. 1/2"-14 NPT compression fitting. I. JPt100(JIS C 1604-1981) Ni100(DIN 43760 1987) Pt50(JIS C 1604-1981) Temperature detecting output current 4. According to DIN 43760, there are 2 CLASSES of RTD s while ASTM E - 1137 recognizes 2 GRADES. ACCURACY: ±(0. br. MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL - ELECTRICAL TEMPERATURE SENSORS - METAL PROTECTING TUBES FOR THERMOMETERS WITH INSERTED SENSOR UNITS. applications. 116. - For surface probes, to contact with a metal surface at 200C. Inform now! We use cookies to make our websites more user-friendly and to continuously improve them. 85Ω/°C-60 to 150°C *Available as an [A] high accuracy sensor. 25 Z deg C 0. 7mA (MAX. br. 5°C from 0°C to +70°C ± 0. R L 1 R L 2 1 2 R L 1 R L 3 1 2' R L 2 2 1 2. 4 bytes for a floating point object. RTD TOLERANCES Accuracy or more properly, tolerance, for RTD s is stated at one point only, usually 0 deg. RTD SpecificationsDefinition of Specification TermsTolerance of Resistance (Accuracy)The maximum amount any RTD willdiffer from the standard resistancecurve. ) pod nazivom Pt 100 i Ni 100. 14 to 317. 68Ω/°C-60 to 200°C: BA/1K* 1 kΩ @ 0°C: 3. The Power Rail UPR-03 is a complete unit. Class . 75Ω/°C -60 to. Pt100 (JIS C1604-1997, IEC 751-am2, JIS C1604-1989, DIN 43760-1980) JPt100 (JIS C1604-1981) Measured Pt100 -180 to 600 (27. ) 4. Joakim Ögren Quick delivery via download or delivery service. DIN 43760:1980-10 Standard [WITHDRAWN] DIN 43760:1980-10 Elektrical temperature sensors; reference tables for sensing resistors for resistors for resistance elements. Operating Type Resistance . Coefficient. 48 to 313. • Epoxy filled transition to flexible lead wire, with or without spade lugs. 1 x 2. 1 (SOT 23), 0. Tolerance . - Dùng cho: K120S, GM7U - RTD có thể kết nối: Pt100: (JIS C1640-1989, DIN 43760-1980); JPt100: (KS C1603-1991, JIS C1604-1981) - Dải nhiệt độ ngõ vào: Pt100: -200~600℃ (18. 1981 (IEC 751) or DIN 43760 (e. Product and Ordering Information. deltaohm. RTDs: 100Ω platinum, 0. *there is no ensurance for DIN class A, due to the changed resistance value after soldering. Meets or exceeds DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0. to the desired length – from 8. ) i DIN 43760 (1980. 10 to 313. 06% @ 0°C : DIN 43760 Class. Standard RTD Accuracy for DIN-43760 . The DIN 43760 standard recognizes two classes as shown in . The DIN 43760 standard recognizes two classes as shown in . 00385 ˜/˜/°c,din std 43760-1980和 iec 751-1983定 义的温度系数 rtd电阻在0°c (1000 ˜)至100°c (1385 ˜)范围内变化,产生 的电压信号范围为210 mv至290 mv,激励电流为210 µa。 精密5 k˜电阻产生作为外部基准电压源的1. Two degrees of tolerance are contemplated, A or B, [. Temperature Coefficient. 0 1 . deltaohm. com. 5 Thin film elements have a sensitive plati- num film deposited onto the ceramic former. Warranty options on all ELITE models The warranty period is generally initiated from the day of shipment. fr use with: 2001, 2002, 2010 DMMs (with oMany translated example sentences containing "norma iec-61010-1" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. The DIN 43760 standard recognizes two classes as shown in Table 2, and ASTM E–1137 recognizes two grades as shown in Table 3. C. 0°C to 600°C (18. For a 100 ohm wire, this corresponds to + 0. The accuracy of the information is not guaranteed by Heraeus Nexensos GmbH. 1/3 DIN Classe A Classe B. Pt100) Lead monitoring breakage: upscale or. 규 격. You also can select the external wiring configuration—2-wire, 3-wire, or 4-wire. The DIN 43760 standard recognizes two classes as shown in . 9. Accuracy Class B, according to former DIN 43760 standard According to DIN EN 60751 Operating Temp. Tolerances of NTC probes ± 0,5°C ± 0,2 °C ± 0,5 °C Measuring range °C Tolerances °C From -20°C to 0°C From 0°C to +70°C From +70°C to +100°C Resistance values for PT1000 (Ω) must be multiplied by 10 for the same corresponding temperature value (°C). 50 Ω per line:. 5 mm 40 mm 50 m m 68 m 75 mm 37. . 00385Ω/Ω/°c。 RTD的精度通常以0°C为基准。 DIN 43760标准认可两个类,如表2所示,ASTM E–1137标准认可两个级,如表3所示。NI offers 3-wire, 100 Ω platinum RTDs that conform to. DIN 43760 Class. Repeatability: Less than 0. 06% @ 0°Cper the DIN Std. 59Ω) Temperature input range JPt100 : -200. 5 V 0 Ω to 1400 Ω (includes excitation lead resistance) Calibration curves 1 std. All RTDs usually come in a red and black or red and white wire-color combination. Norms as per IEC 751 (1993), BS 1904 (1984) and DIN 43760 (1980). To calculate the resistance of the 10 ohm at 25°C (9. 9 ACCURACy: ±(0 . 003923 98. ,IEC 751(1985. 1/3 DIN ± °C ± Ohms ± °C ± Ohms ± °C ± Ohms-100 0. pdf), Text File (. 003850 °C-1: ±0. S. 55 0. [21] Meiners-Hagen K. The next version of the specification, DIN 43760 Sept 87, applied only to nickel elements, and no longer applied to platinum elements. 3v 3. Measures from –200° to +600°C. Class . 59Ω) Temperature input range JPt100 : -200. 9 OHMS 2. 003850. DIN 43760-1980-A, IEC 751:1983-A, BS1904: 1984-A, and JIS C1604-1981-0. 00385 Ω/Ω/°C; 2-, 3- and 4-wire single element configurations, Class 'B' tolerance to DIN 43760:1980 and IEC 751:1995 Silver plated, stranded copper conductors, 24 AWG, Teflon® insulated with extruded Teflon jacket overall or 24 or 26 AWG, Teflon insulated with optional stainless steel braid and extruded Teflon. Table 2. txt) or read online for free. Length: 0. At the higher temperatures it should be appreciated that the tolerance deviation is most affected by variation of Alpha values, rather than R0 accuracy. Test lead accessories include: 4 spring hook probes, 2 needle test probes, 4 safety plug adapters, and carrying case. 50 Ω per line:. 16 the indicated temperature rise in the detector with a power of 10. 1. Rt (°C) 6. Replacement amendments. 2 JIS C1604-1981 0. din-43760的标准rtd精度 The normal coefficient for industrial RTD s is . 18 Appendix 6- Ac Bridge Operation. RD04A. 7 mv. per the DIN Std. Range. It facilitates calibration or verification at 10 different points which are often required. 15 + . 43760- 1980 and IEC 751 -1983. deltaohm. 10 to 313. Pt1000 (DIN EN 60751) Ni1000 (DINPt100 (conforms to JIS* C1604-1989 and DIN** 43760-1980) Connectable temperature-measuring resistor JPt100 (conforms to JIS C1604-1981) Output current for detecting temperature 4. The plot below illustrates platinum sensor conformance to the DIN 43760:1980 curve. an inset component for the DIN rail. Mitsubishi Temperature input Module A1S62RD4NThe DIN standard specifies a base resistance of 100 ohms at 0°C, and a temperature coefficient of . 0℃ ~ 600. 0°C to 600°C (18. Output voltage: -10 to. 2. 6 A. 00385). RTDs: 100Ω platinum, 0. 03 °COutline: 2 channels, 3-wire type platinum RTD (Pt100 [JIS C1604-1997, IEC 751-am2, JIS C1604-1989, DIN 43760-1980], JPt100 [JIS C1604-1981]), conversion speed: 40 ms/channel, 20-point terminal block. Table 2, and ASTM E–1137 recognizes two grades as shown in Table 3. Resistance tolerance and temperature accuracy Accuracy classes for platinum RTDs are defined by IEC 751 and are typically listed as either DIN Class ATo calculate the resistance of: 50 ohm, multiply the values by . 28Ω: Digital output:. Can be used with Model 8680 RTD Input Probe Adapter. 纯铂的温度系数为0. 59Ω) jpt100 : -200. Isolated Low Power pH Monitor with Temperature Compensation Buy Now Overview Documentation & Resources Circuit Function & Benefits Circuit Description Common. Standard RTD Accuracy for DIN-43760 . 22 0. Pt - 100 Thermocouples Thermowells Compensating Cables ON OFF Controllers. 0°C to 600°C (17. The characteristic of the nickel temperature sensor is specified as per DIN 43760. Standard RTD Accuracy for DIN-43760 . 7 0.